Before we dive in to the tutorial ...
This is a tutorial for using the OpenCage Geocoding API in Python. Before you can query the API you will need to sign up for an OpenCage API key. Once you've done that we recommend you spend five minutes on:- playing with the demo page, so that you see the actual response the API returns.
- browsing the API documentation, so you understand the various optional parameters, possible response codes, and the rate limiting on free trial accounts
Install the OpenCage Python module
Compatible with Python version 2, 3 and pypy.
pip install opencage
Geocode coordinate
from opencage.geocoder import OpenCageGeocode
from pprint import pprint
key = 'YOUR-API-KEY'
geocoder = OpenCageGeocode(key)
results = geocoder.reverse_geocode(44.8303087, -0.5761911)
pprint(results)
# [{'components': {'city': 'Bordeaux',
# 'country': 'France',
# 'country_code': 'fr',
# 'county': 'Bordeaux',
# 'house_number': '11',
# 'political_union': 'European Union',
# 'postcode': '33800',
# 'road': 'Rue Sauteyron',
# 'state': 'New Aquitaine',
# 'suburb': 'Bordeaux Sud'},
# 'formatted': '11 Rue Sauteyron, 33800 Bordeaux, France',
# 'geometry': {'lat': 44.8303087, 'lng': -0.5761911}}]
Set output language, error handling
from opencage.geocoder import OpenCageGeocode
from opencage.geocoder import InvalidInputError, RateLimitExceededError, UnknownError
key = 'YOUR-API-KEY'
geocoder = OpenCageGeocode(key)
try:
results = geocoder.reverse_geocode(44.8303087, -0.5761911, language='de', no_annotations='1')
if results and len(results):
print(results[0]['formatted'])
# 11 Rue Sauteyron, 33800 Bordeaux, Frankreich
except RateLimitExceededError as ex:
print(ex)
# Your rate limit has expired. It will reset to 2500 on 2018-10-08T00:00:00
# Upgrade on https://opencagedata.com/pricing
Lookup coordinates from postal address
from opencage.geocoder import OpenCageGeocode
key = 'YOUR-API-KEY'
geocoder = OpenCageGeocode(key)
query = u'Bosutska ulica 10, Trnje, Zagreb, Croatia'
results = geocoder.geocode(query)
print(u'%f;%f;%s;%s' % (results[0]['geometry']['lat'],
results[0]['geometry']['lng'],
results[0]['components']['country_code'],
results[0]['annotations']['timezone']['name']))
# 45.797095;15.982453;hr;Europe/Belgrade
Batch geocode a file
Create a file containing addressesMadrid,Spain
Milan,Italy
Berlin,Germanyimport sys
from opencage.geocoder import OpenCageGeocode
key = 'YOUR-API-KEY'
geocoder = OpenCageGeocode(key)
addressfile = 'addresses.txt'
try:
with open(addressfile,'r') as f:
for line in f:
address = line.strip()
result = geocoder.geocode(address, no_annotations='1')
if result and len(result):
longitude = result[0]['geometry']['lng']
latitude = result[0]['geometry']['lat']
print(u'%f;%f;%s' % (latitude, longitude, address))
# 40.416705;-3.703582;Madrid,Spain
# 45.466797;9.190498;Milan,Italy
# 52.517037;13.388860;Berlin,Germany
else:
sys.stderr.write("not found: %s\n" % address)
except IOError:
print('Error: File %s does not appear to exist.' % addressfile)
except RateLimitExceededError as ex:
print(ex)
# Your rate limit has expired. It will reset to 2500 at midnight UTC timezone
# Upgrade on https://opencagedata.com/pricing